{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "6b6d4e92", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# 17-06 · Pełna gra\n", "\n", "Praktyka do sekcji [„Przycisk nowej gry i pełny program”" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "ab084503", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Cel\n", "\n", "Zbuduj i w pełni przetestuj całą grę — ten sam kod co `projects/tkinter/tic-tac-toe/tic_tac_toe_basic.py` (pierwszy prototyp; wersja ostateczna `tic_tac_toe.py` w laptopie 17-31)." ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "17871b3c", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Pro mainloop() w tym laptopie\n", "\n", "Zamiast `root.mainloop()` używany tutaj `root.update()` + `root.destroy()` jest takie, że aplikacja jest zbudowana dokładnie tak samo, tylko bez niekończącego się oczekiwania na końcu (zobacz wyjaśnienie w rozdziale 16)." ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "3a182eea", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Pełna gra" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "id": "5e771215", "metadata": { "execution": { "iopub.execute_input": "2026-09-03T10:12:32.878736Z", "iopub.status.busy": "2026-09-03T10:12:32.878580Z", "iopub.status.idle": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.069610Z", "shell.execute_reply": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.069098Z" } }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Игра построена, кнопок: 9\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import tkinter as tk\n", "\n", "root = tk.Tk()\n", "root.title(\"Крестики-нолики\")\n", "\n", "tekuschij_igrok = \"X\"\n", "polya = []\n", "igra_okonchena = False\n", "\n", "\n", "def proverit_pobedu():\n", " linii_pobedy = [\n", " (0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8),\n", " (0, 3, 6), (1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8),\n", " (0, 4, 8), (2, 4, 6),\n", " ]\n", " for a, b, c in linii_pobedy:\n", " znacheniya = (polya[a][\"text\"], polya[b][\"text\"], polya[c][\"text\"])\n", " if znacheniya[0] != \"\" and znacheniya[0] == znacheniya[1] == znacheniya[2]:\n", " return znacheniya[0]\n", " return None\n", "\n", "\n", "def pole_zapolneno():\n", " return all(knopka[\"text\"] != \"\" for knopka in polya)\n", "\n", "\n", "def na_knopku_nazhali(indeks):\n", " global tekuschij_igrok, igra_okonchena\n", " if igra_okonchena or polya[indeks][\"text\"] != \"\":\n", " return\n", "\n", " polya[indeks][\"text\"] = tekuschij_igrok\n", "\n", " pobeditel = proverit_pobedu()\n", " if pobeditel:\n", " status_label.config(text=f\"Победил игрок {pobeditel}!\")\n", " igra_okonchena = True\n", " return\n", "\n", " if pole_zapolneno():\n", " status_label.config(text=\"Ничья!\")\n", " igra_okonchena = True\n", " return\n", "\n", " tekuschij_igrok = \"O\" if tekuschij_igrok == \"X\" else \"X\"\n", " status_label.config(text=f\"Ход игрока: {tekuschij_igrok}\")\n", "\n", "\n", "def novaya_igra():\n", " global tekuschij_igrok, igra_okonchena\n", " tekuschij_igrok = \"X\"\n", " igra_okonchena = False\n", " for knopka in polya:\n", " knopka.config(text=\"\")\n", " status_label.config(text=f\"Ход игрока: {tekuschij_igrok}\")\n", "\n", "\n", "status_label = tk.Label(root, text=f\"Ход игрока: {tekuschij_igrok}\", font=(\"Arial\", 14))\n", "status_label.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=10)\n", "\n", "pole_frame = tk.Frame(root)\n", "pole_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=3)\n", "\n", "for indeks in range(9):\n", " knopka = tk.Button(\n", " pole_frame, text=\"\", font=(\"Arial\", 24, \"bold\"), width=3, height=1,\n", " command=lambda i=indeks: na_knopku_nazhali(i),\n", " )\n", " knopka.grid(row=indeks // 3, column=indeks % 3)\n", " polya.append(knopka)\n", "\n", "tk.Button(root, text=\"Новая игра\", command=novaya_igra).grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=10)\n", "\n", "print(\"Игра построена, кнопок:\", len(polya))\n", "root.update()" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "84ea649c", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Sprawdzenie wyniku — pełna partia" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "id": "b8c011c7", "metadata": { "execution": { "iopub.execute_input": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.070813Z", "iopub.status.busy": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.070683Z", "iopub.status.idle": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.074111Z", "shell.execute_reply": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.073606Z" } }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Победил игрок X!\n", "Партия завершилась победой X — верно.\n" ] } ], "source": [ "# X gra na pierwszej linii O na pozycjach 3 i 4\n", "for i in [0, 3, 1, 4, 2]:\n", " polya[i].invoke()\n", "\n", "print(status_label.cget(\"text\"))\n", "assert igra_okonchena is True\n", "assert \"X\" in status_label.cget(\"text\")\n", "print(\"Партия завершилась победой X — верно.\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "id": "9e0926af", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "## Wyzwanie zadaniowe ★★ – Nowa gra" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "id": "dedd86fb", "metadata": { "execution": { "iopub.execute_input": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.075529Z", "iopub.status.busy": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.075358Z", "iopub.status.idle": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.081349Z", "shell.execute_reply": "2026-09-03T10:12:33.080650Z" } }, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "Ход игрока: X\n", "Поле очищено, игра готова к новой партии.\n" ] } ], "source": [ "novaya_igra()\n", "print(status_label.cget(\"text\"))\n", "assert igra_okonchena is False\n", "assert all(b[\"text\"] == \"\" for b in polya)\n", "print(\"Поле очищено, игра готова к новой партии.\")\n", "root.destroy()" ] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Cartesian Python 3.14", "language": "python", "name": "cartesian-python314" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.14.6" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5 }